| Abstract |
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Group communications are significant in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET). Multicast is an well-organized technique for applying group communications. Yet, it is interesting to implement effective and accessible multicast in MANET due to the effort in group member management and multicasting of packets forwarding in an active topology. We suggest a Asymmetrically Secured novel Efficient Geographic Multicast Protocol (EGMP). EGMP uses a practical-zone-based arrangement to implement accessible and effective group member management. A network-wide zone-based bi-directional tree is made to attain more well-organized member management and multicast delivery. The location information is used to monitor the zone structure, multicast tree building and multicast packets forwarding, which capably reduce the overhead for route finding and tree structure maintenance. Some approaches have been suggested to further improvement in the efficiency of the protocol, for example, presenting the concept of zone depth for construction an ideal tree structure and adding the position search of group of members with the ordered group member management. To switch empty zone problem met by most routing protocols using a zone structure. Finally, we plan a pattern to switch the security problem faced by the multicasting. The scalability and the productivity of EGMP are assessed through simulations and quantitative analysis. Our results prove that EGMP has great packet delivery ratio, and low control overhead, and is accessible to both group size and network size. EGMP has expressively lower control overhead, data transmission overhead, and multicast group joining delay. |
