Abstract |
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Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a developing technology, which has the promise of reforming the methods of collecting, processing and distributing information. The WSN becomes particular promising technology for the future. Due to technology development and availability of small, smart and economical sensors, WSN turns to productive, easily deployable, useful and powerful technology. It is necessary to classify architectures for routing protocols so that they can associate data delivery and storage type. This paper is an overview of wireless sensor network and its routing protocols and challenges. It demonstrates and categorizes routing protocols into number of classifications relying on set of measures like their functionalities, performance, types of security and its application. This study is based on the reliability, authenticity, availability and energy utilization of each type of routing protocols. |